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Roof Access Equipment: What is the Best Way to Access a Roof?
Working at height is one of the most dangerous activities in construction and maintenance. Roof access in particular comes with high risks, so choosing the safest and most efficient method is vital. Not only does it protect workers, but it also helps you comply with UK health and safety laws and prevents costly accidents or delays.
The best way to access a roof is by using reliable fall protection systems and roof access equipment, including:
- Scaffolding
- Cherry Pickers (MEWPs)
- Drones
- Mobile Access Towers
You should also conduct a thorough risk assessment before attempting work on a roof.
Keep reading as we explore what the law says about scaffolding, how fall protection systems help, and even cover common neighbour disputes around scaffolding.
What is the Safest Way to Inspect a Roof?
The safest way to inspect a roof depends on the type of building, its height, and the condition of the roof. For domestic homes, roof inspections may involve only a quick check for loose tiles or guttering, while for commercial buildings, inspections may cover flat roofs, plant equipment, or leak detection. The most common, safest methods for roof inspection include:
- Scaffolding
- Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (AKA, Cherry Pickers)
- Mobile Access Towers
- Drones
Each method has advantages, but all require careful planning. Whichever option you choose, a risk assessment must be carried out to identify hazards and ensure the equipment is suitable.
Scaffolding
A full scaffold provides a stable working platform around the building. It’s ideal for planned inspections or when follow-up repair work is likely.
Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs)
MEWPs, or ‘cherry pickers’, are perfect for quick inspections and allow workers to reach rooflines without setting up full scaffolding. They’re particularly useful in tight spaces or when time is limited.
Mobile Access Towers
Lightweight and easy to move, access towers can be erected quickly for short-term roof inspections.
Drones
Increasingly, drone technology is being used for preliminary inspections. While this avoids working at height entirely, follow-up inspections may still require access equipment.
Is it Legal to Work on a Roof Without Scaffolding?
Many people assume scaffolding is always required for roof work, but this isn’t true. In the UK, the law doesn’t specify that scaffolding must be used every time. What the law does say, through the Work at Height Regulations 2005, is that:
- Work at height should be avoided where possible
- If it cannot be avoided, the safest means of access must be used
- Measures must be in place to prevent falls
This means that while ladders might be acceptable for short-duration tasks (under 30 minutes) at low risk, they are not usually the safest choice for roof work. Scaffolding or a MEWP is generally expected where there is a risk of falling from height.
The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) regularly prosecutes businesses and tradespeople for failing to provide adequate protection when working on roofs. Penalties can include heavy fines, stop-work orders, or even imprisonment in serious cases.
What Roof Access Equipment Do I Need?
There are many different pieces of roof access equipment you might own or need, but choosing the right equipment for the right job is essential. Some factors you should consider when picking your roof access equipment include:
- Duration of the work — longer projects usually require scaffolding
- Type of roof — pitched roofs may need roof ladders, while flat roofs often use edge protection
- Building location — light spaces may make scaffolding impractical, meaning a cherry picker is the better choice
- Nature of the job — inspections, cleaning, repairs, or re-roofing all require different equipment
Benefits of Common Roof Access Equipment
Scaffolding Systems
Scaffolding provides the highest level of safety for prolonged work. Scaffolds can include guardrails, toe boards, and full platforms.
Mobile Access Towers
A Mobile Access Tower is a versatile, freestanding scaffold on wheels. They can move around flat areas easily and are quick to set up. They are also particularly cost-effective and flexible for smaller jobs.
Cherry Pickers
Cherry pickers, or Mobile Elevated Work Platforms (MEWPs), are fast, versatile, and ideal for reaching awkward rooflines. They are safer than ladders and reduce strain on workers.
Roof Ladders and Crawl Boards
These are typically used when workers must move across the roof surface. Roof ladders and crawl boards are quick and cheap to set up, but must always be combined with a fall protection system.
How Can a Fall Protection System Help Me With Work on the Roof?
Even with the best access equipment, fall protection systems are essential. A fall from a roof is likely to result in serious injury or death. That’s why the Work at Height Regulations require suitable fall protection whenever there is a risk. Common fall protection systems include:
- Harnesses and Lanyards – Workers are secured to an anchor point to prevent or arrest falls
- Guardrails and Edge Protection – Physical barriers prevent workers from reaching a roof edge
- Safety Netting – Installed below the roof edges to catch workers if a fall occurs.
- Airbags or Soft Landing Systems – Provide cushioning in case of a fall, often used in construction
These systems not only protect workers but also give peace of mind. Knowing that a fall protection system is in place allows work to proceed more efficiently and reduces downtime.
Can My Neighbour Put Scaffolding on My Roof?
This is a common question, particularly in terraced or semi-detached housing. The short answer is no; your neighbour cannot put scaffolding on your property without your permission.
However, under the Access to Neighbouring Land Act 1992, they can apply for temporary access through the courts if it’s necessary for essential repairs. Usually, this requires notice and agreement, and compensation may be payable if your land is affected.
In most cases, neighbours resolve this informally. If your neighbour needs scaffolding that touches your property, it’s best to discuss it openly and agree on terms before work starts.
In Summary
The safest way to access a roof depends on the building, the task, and the risks involved. While ladders may be used for very short and low-risk jobs, scaffolding and MEWPs are the gold standard for safety and compliance.
Fall protection systems are not optional – they’re a legal requirement where there’s a risk of falling. And when disputes arise over scaffolding on neighbouring properties, it’s always best to resolve things amicably, with the law as a backup if needed.
By planning ahead, using the right equipment, and following regulations, roof access can be safe, legal, and efficient.
Safe Roof Access Equipment with Hi-Point Access
At Hi-Point Access, we supply a wide range of access solutions, including scaffolding, mobile towers, and cherry pickers. Our experienced team can advise on the safest and most cost-effective way to access your roof, whether it’s for inspection, repair, or full replacement.
We also offer fall protection systems and expert guidance to keep your project compliant with UK safety laws. Contact Hi-Point Access today to discuss your project and find out how we can help you work safely at height.
Roof Access FAQs
Do I Need Training To Go on the Roof?
Yes, you need training before going onto the roof of a building. Anyone working at height must be trained in the safe use of access equipment and fall protection. Specific training may be required for MEWPs (IPAF) or mobile towers (PASMA).
Is It Illegal To Go on Your Roof in the UK?
It’s not illegal to be on your roof, but it is illegal to work unsafely at height. Homeowners carrying out DIY roof repairs can still be liable if an accident occurs. For professionals, compliance with the Work at Height Regulations is mandatory.
How Do Roofers Get on Steep Roofs?
Roofers use a combination of scaffolding, roof ladders, harnesses, and sometimes MEWPs to safely work on pitched or steep roofs. Access methods depend on roof type and job requirements.
Who Regulates Roofers in the UK?
Roofing safety is overseen by the Health and Safety Executive (HSE). Many roofers are also members of the National Federation of Roofing Contractors (NFRC), which sets industry best practices.